အရိယာတို႔၏ သာသနာ၌ ရွိခိုးအပ္ေသာ အရပ္ ၆ ပါး ရွိ၏။
According to the discipline of the noble one, the six directions should be worshipped
ညစ္ညဴ းေသာ ကံ ၄ ပါးကို ပယ္အပ္ကုန္၏။
by abandoning the four impure actions
၄ ပါးေသာ အေၾကာင္းျဖင့္ မေကာင္းမႈကို မျပဳမူ၍
refrain from harmful deeds rooted in four causes
၆ ပါးေသာ အရပ္ကို လံုျခံဳေစလ်က္
with the six directions protected
၁၄ ပါးေသာ မေကာင္းမႈမွ ကင္းသည္ ျဖစ္၍
fourteen harmful things are removed
ေလာက ၂ ပါးကို ေအာင္ျခင္းငွာ က်င့္၏
has entered upon the path for conquering both worlds, firmly grounded in this world and the next
ညစ္ညဴ းေသာ ကံ ၄ ပါးတို႔မွာ
Four impure actions are :
သူ႔အသက္ သတ္ျခင္း၊ အႏ ၱာရယ္ ျပဳျခင္း
1. harming living beings, killing
သူတစ္ပါး ပစၥည္းကို မေပးပဲ ယူျခင္း၊ ခိုးျခင္း
2. taking what is not given, stealing
လိမ္လည္ ေျပာဆိုျခင္း
3. false speech
သူတစ္ပါး၏ မယား၌ သြားလာျခင္း၊ ကာမဂုံ အာရံု၌ ေမြ႔ေလ်ာ္ျခင္း
4. pursuing the loved one of another
မေကာင္းမႈကို ျပဳေစတတ္ေသာ ၄ ပါးေသာ အေၾကာင္းမွာ
four causes of harmful deeds are :
ခ်စ္သျဖင့္ မလိုက္အပ္သည္ကို လုိက္၍ မေကာင္းမႈ ျပဳ၏
1. desire
မုန္းသျဖင့္ မလိုက္အပ္သည္ကို လိုက္၍ မေကာင္းမႈ ျပဳ၏
2. hatred
မသိသျဖင့္ မလိုက္အပ္သည္ကို လိုက္၍ မေကာင္းမႈ ျပဳ၏
3. delusion
ေၾကာက္သျဖင့္ မလိုက္အပ္သည္ကို လိုက္၍ မေကာင္းမႈ ျပဳ၏
4. fear
အျခံအရံ အေက်ာ္အေစာသည္ တစ္ေန႔ တစ္ျခား လဆုတ္ကဲ့သို႔ ဆုတ္ယုတ္၏ / လျပည့္ကဲ့သို႔ ျပည့္စံု၏
has a reputation that come to ruin / fullness
like the moon in the waning / waxing
စည္းစိမ္ ပ်က္စီးေၾကာင္း ၆ ပါး
six ways of dissipating wealth
ယစ္မူး ေသာက္ၾကဴ I. Addiction to liquor
သဘင္ၾကဴ II. Frequenting theatrical shows
ေလာင္းၾကဴ III. Indulgence in gambling
ညလည္မ်ား IV. Loitering in the streets at unseemly hours
မိတ္ေဆြမေကာင္း V. Association with evil companions
ပ်င္းအားေကာင္း VI. The habit of idleness
၆ ပါး ပ်က္စီးေၾကာင္း
I. Addiction to liquor
ေသရည္ေသာက္ျခင္း အျပစ္ ၆ ပါး
six dangers of being addicted to liquor ( and drugs )
ဥစၥာယုတ္ျခင္း 1. Actual loss of wealth
ျငင္းခုန္ မ်ားစြာ 2. Increase in quarrels
ေရာဂါ ထူေျပာ 3. Susceptibility to disease
ေက်ာ္ေဇာမဲ့တံု 4. Loss of good character
မလံု အဂၤါ 5. Indecent exposure
ပညာ နည္းရွား 6. Impaired intelligence
ဤ ၆ ပါး
ေသရည္ အျပစ္မ်ား
II. Frequenting theatrical shows
ပြဲလမ္းသဘင္ အျပစ္ ၆ ပါး
The six perils of frequenting theatrical shows
ကပြဲ ဆိုပြဲ တီးမႈတ္ပြဲတည့္
ေဟာပြဲတသီး လက္ခုပ္တီးႏွင့္
စည္တီးပတ္သာ သဘင္ရွာ၍
ၾကည့္ကာ ေပ်ာ္ပါး လြန္လိုက္စားက
စီးပြားပ်က္တံု မလံုအိမ္ရာ
လူပါေပါ့ပ်က္ မေလးနက္တည့္
ဤ ၆ နည္း
မွတ္ဖြယ္ သဘင္ အျပစ္တည္း
1. (He is ever thinking) where is there dancing?
2. Where is there singing?
3. Where is there music?
4. Where is there recitation?
5. Where are these cymbals being played?
6. Where are these drums being played?
III. Indulgence in gambling
ေလာင္းကစားသူ အျပစ္ ၆ ပါး
The six perils of resorting to gambling
ေအာင္သူ ရန္ပြား 1. As a winner he begets hatred
ရွံဳးသာ စိုးရိမ္ 2. When beaten be mourns his lost wealth
စည္းစိမ္ေလ်ာ့ပါး 3. He is visibly being drained of his resources
တရားသဘင္ မ၀င္သက္ေသ 4. His word has no weight in a court of law
မိတ္ေဆြႏွိမ္ဆို 5. He is despised by friends and officials
မလိုထိမ္းျမား 6. He is not sought after by those who give or take in marriage.
ဤ ၆ ပါး
မွတ္ဖြယ္ ေလာင္းသူ အျပစ္တည္း
IV. Loitering in the streets at unseemly hours
အခ်ိန္ အခါမဲ့ သြားလာျခင္း အျပစ္ ၆ ပါး
The six perils of loitering in the streets at unseemly hours
ကိုယ္ မလံုျခံဳ ၊ လံုျခံဳ ကင္းျငား 1. He himself is without guard or protection
သားမယားတည့္ 2. His wife and children are without guard or protection
စီးပြားမလံု 3. His property is without guard or protection
ျဖစ္တံုသံသယ မူပါပ၌ 4. He is easily suspected of wrong deeds
မ်ားက စြပ္စြဲ 5. He become the object of false rumours
လြန္ဆင္းရဲဟု 6. Many are the troubles that befall him
အျပစ္မ်ားသည္
ဤ ၆ ပါး
အခါမဲ့ သြားျခင္း အျပစ္မ်ား
V. Associating with evil companions
မိတ္ေဆြပ်က္ အျပစ္ ၆ ပါး
The six perils of associating with evil companions
ေၾကြအန္ၾကဴ းထ 1. Gambler
မိန္းမၾကဴ းေထြ 2. Licentious person
ေသစာၾကဴ းမူး 3. Drunkard
အတုျပဳျငား 4. Cheat
လွည့္စား တစ္ေထာက္ 5. Swindler (con-man)
မ်က္ေမွာက္လွည့္ခ်က္ 6. Man of violence may be his friend and companion
ႏိုင္ထက္လုသူ
ဤသူ ၆ ပါး မိတ္ေဆြထားက
ပ်က္ျပား မိတ္ေဆြ ျဖစ္လိမ့္သာတည္း
VI. The habit of idleness
ပ်င္းရိျခင္း ၆ ပါး
The six perils of the habit of idleness
ပူလြန္းျခင္း 1. He says that it is too hot and so does not work
ေအးလြန္းျခင္း 2. He says that it is too cold and so does not work
ေစာလြန္းျခင္း 3. He says that it is too early and so does not work
ေနာက္က်လြန္းျခင္း 4. He says that it is too late and so does not work
ဆာလြန္းျခင္း 5. He says that it is too hungry and so does not work
ျပည့္လြန္းျခင္း 6. He says that it is too full and so does not work
အရပ္ ၆ ပါး
The six directions are:
1. East: Parents / Children
2. South: Teachers / Pupils
3. West: Wives / Husbands
4. North: Friends / Companions
5. Zenith: Clergy / Laity
6. Nadir: Employers / Employees
သားသမီး ဝတ္
A child towards parents
ေကြ်းေမြး မျပတ္ 1. Once supported by them, I will now be their support.
ေဆာင္ရြက္ စီမံ 2. I will perform duties incumbent on them.
ေမြခံထိုက္ေစ 3. I will make myself worthy of my heritage.
လွဴ မွ ်ေဝ၍ 4. I will transfer merits in due time.
ေစာင့္ေလ မ ်ိဳ းႏြယ္ 5. I will keep up the lineage and tradition.
ဝတ္ ၅ သြယ္
က ်င့္ဖြယ္ သားတို႔တာ။
မိဘ ဝတ္
Parents towards children
မေကာင္းျမစ္တား 1. Restrain them from vice.
ေကာင္းရာ ညႊန္လတ္ 2. Exhort them to virtue.
အတတ္ သင္ေစ 3. Train them for a profession.
ေပးေ၀ႏွီးရင္း 4. Hand over their inheritance in due time.
ထိမ္းျမားျခင္းလွ ်င္ ဝတ္ ၅ အင္ 5. Contract suitable marriage for them.
ဖခင္မယ္တို႔တာ
တပည့္ ဝတ္
Pupils towards teachers
ညီညာ ထၾကြ 1. Raising from their seats in salutation
ဆံုးမ နာယူ 2. Showing eagerness to learn
လာမူ ၾကိဳ ဆီး 3. Waiting upon them.
ထံႏွီး လုပ္ေကြ ်း 4. Personal service.
သင္ေထြး အံရြတ္ 5. Attentive learning
တပည့္ ဝတ္
မခြ ်တ္ ၅ ခု တာ
ဆရာ ဝတ္
Teachers towards pupils
အတတ္လည္းသင္ 1. Training them well.
ပဲ့ပင္ ဆံုးမ 2. Making them master that which they themselves have learnt well.
သိပၸမခ ်န္ 3. Instructing them in the lore of every art.
ေဘးရန္ဆီးကာ 4. Speaking well of them among their friends and companions
သင့္ရာ အပ္ဖို႔ 5. Providing for their safety in every way.
ဆရာတို႔
က ်င့္ဖို႔ ဝတ္ ၅ ျဖာ
အိမ္ေထာင္သည္ အမ ်ိဳ းသား ဝတ္
A husband towards his wife.
မထီမဲ့ကင္း 1. Showing her respect.
အပ္ႏွင္းဥစၥာ 2. Handing over authority of household management
မိစၥာမမွား 3. Being faithful to her.
ဝတ္စားဆင္ယင္ 4. Providing her with adornments.
ျမတ္ႏိုးၾကင္ 5. Being courteous towards her.
၅ အင္ လင္က ်င့္ရာ
အိမ္ေထာင္သည္ အမ ်ိဳ းသမီး ဝတ္
A wife towards her husband.
အိမ္တြင္းမႈလုပ္ 1. Performing her duties
သိမ္းထုပ္ ေသခ ်ာ 2. Watching over the goods he brings home.
မိစၥာ ၾကဥ္ေရွာင္ 3. Being faithful to him.
ေလ ်ာ္ေအာင္ ျဖန္ ႔ခ ်ီ 4. Showing hospitality to relatives of both sides
ပ ်င္းရိ မမူ 5. Discharging all her duties with skill and industry
ဝတ္ ၅ ဆူ
အိမ္သူ က ်င့္အပ္စြာ
မိတ္ေဆြ က ်င့္ဝတ္
Clansman towards his friends
He should treat his friends with:
ေပးေဝမွ ်တ 1. Generosity
ပီယႏႈတ္ခ ်ိဳ 2. Courtesy
က ်ိဳ းလိုက ်င့္မႈ 3. Consideration
ကိုယ္တူျပဳ ျခင္း 4. Equality, using his own wishes as a guide
မခြ ်တ္ယြင္းေစ 5. Truthfulness
Friends towards clansman
They should help him by:
အသက္၊ ဥစၥာ 1. Providing protection when he is off his guard.
၂ ျဖာ ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ 2. Guarding his property when he is heedless
ေၾကာက္လွ ်င္ ၾကပ္မတ္ 3. Becoming a refuge when he is afraid.
တူကြ ေဘးတြင္ 4. Not forsaking him when he is in trouble.
သားစဥ္ ေျမးဆက္ 5. Showing consideration for his family
ျမတ္ႏိုးလ ်က္ မိတ္ဖက္ဝတ္ ၅ မိ ်ဳ း
အလုပ္ရွင္ က ်င့္ဝတ္
Employers towards employees
ဝ စြာ ေကြ ်းေမြး 1. Supplying them with food and wages.
ျပဳ ေရး စီရင္ 2. Assigning them work according to their strength.
နာလွ ်င္ ကုေစ 3. Tending them in sickness.
ငွ ေဝ ရသာ 4. Sharing special treats
အခါ ကို လႊတ္ 5. Granting leave from time to time
လုပ္ရွင္ဝတ္ မခြ ်တ္ ၅ ခု တာ
လုပ္သား က ်င့္ဝတ္
Employees towards employers
အိပ္ေသာ္ေနာက္က ် 1. Lying down to rest after them.
ထေသာ္ကားေရွ ႔ 2. Rising before them.
ေပးမွယူအင္ 3. Being content with what is given.
ေစ့စပ္ေဆာင္ရြက္ 4. Doing their job well.
ေက ်းဇူးျမြက္ 5. Caring about their good name.
၅ ခ ်က္ လုပ္သားဝတ္
ဒါယကာ ဝတ္
Laity towards the community of monks
ေမတၱာစိတ္သက္ 1. Treating them with affection in mind.
ေဆာင္ရြက္ခ ်စ္ခင္ 2. Treating them with affection in act.
ခင္မင္ႏႈတ္ခ ်ိဳ 3. Treating them with affection in speech.
လိုလွ ်င္ဖိတ္ထား 4. Supplying them their temporal needs.
တတ္အားလွဴ ေစ 5. Keeping their houses open to them.
ဝတ္ ၅ ေထြ
ျပဳ ေလ ဒါယကာ
ရဟန္း ဝတ္
They have the obligation to care for the laity by:
မေကာင္းျမစ္တာ 1. Restraining them from evil.
ေကာင္းရာညႊန္လတ္ 2. Exhorting them to do good.
အသစ္ေဟာက ်ဴ း 3. Loving them with kindly thoughts.
နာဖူးထပ္မံ 4. Teaching them what they have not heard before.
ႏုတ္ထံတင္ရာ 5. Correcting and purifying what they have heard already.
ေမတၱာလည္းျပဳ 6. Revealing to them the way to a heavenly state.
ရဟန္းမႈ ၆ ခု လြန္ ေသခ ်ာ
လွည္းဘီးျပင္က၊ နားေစာင့္ခ်သို႔၊
မိဘႏွင့္သား၊ မယားႏွင့္လင္၊
အရွင္ႏွင့္ကၽြန္၊ ေထရ္မြန္တကာ၊
မိတ္သဟာႏွင့္၊ ဆရာတပည့္၊
တည့္တည့္မခၽြတ္၊ က်င့္ဝတ္စံုလင္၊
ျဖဴ သန္႔စင္မူ၊ ရွင္လည္းမေကြ၊
ေသလည္းမကြာ၊ နတ္ရြာလူ႔ျပည္၊
လွည့္လည္အတူ၊ စံစားမူ၍၊
နိဗၺဴေရႊျပည္၊ ဝင္အံ့သည္တည့္၊
မတည္က်င့္ဝတ္၊ ခၽြတ္သူတို႔မွာ၊
မလြတ္သာသည္၊ ေသရြာဘို႔ လံုးလံုး လူျဖစ္႐ႈံး။
